The Mandala: Sacred Circle, Map of the Cosmos, and Mirror of the Whole Self
The Taizokai (Womb Realm Mandala), one of the two great mandalas of Japanese esoteric Buddhism — a complete cosmological map of awakened reality. Draw a circle. Inside the circle, draw a square. Inside the square, draw another circle. Fill it with lotuses, palaces, deities, seed syllables. Repeat the pattern inward until it can go no smaller. Look at what you have made. You have drawn the world. This is the fundamental logic of the mandala — a Sanskrit word meaning "circle" or, more precisely, "that which contains the essence." For more than two thousand years, across Hinduism , Buddhism , and their many branches, the mandala has served simultaneously as a cosmological diagram, a meditation support, a ritual space, a tool of spiritual initiation, and — as Carl Jung would discover in the 20th century — a spontaneous expression of the psyche's own drive toward wholeness. To look carefully at a mandala is to encounter one of the deepest convictions of the...