Michael Maier and the Atalanta Fugiens (Emblem 21): The Circle, the Square, and the Stone
The Instruction That Cannot Be Misread The twenty-first emblem of Michael Maier's Atalanta Fugiens (Frankfurt, 1617) carries what is perhaps the most geometrically precise—and philosophically vertiginous—instruction ever committed to the alchemical canon. Fac ex mare et foemina circulum, inde quadrangulum, hinc triangulum, fac circulum et habebis lapidem philosophorum. "Make of man and woman a circle; from this, a square; from this, a triangle; make a circle, and you will have the Philosopher's Stone." The sentence is short. Its economy is devastating. In five gestures—each one a figure a child could draw—Maier encrypts the whole grammar of the Opus Magnum , the Great Work of transmutation that the Western alchemical tradition spent two millennia attempting to articulate. This is not metaphor. Or rather: it is metaphor operating at a level where the distinction between metaphor and literal instruction collapses entirely. Michael Maier and the Architecture of the...