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Mostrando las entradas etiquetadas como Gerald Gardner

Wicca: The Old Religion Reborn — Goddess, Craft, and the Sacred Wheel of the Year

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The Wheel of the Year: the eight sacred festivals of Wicca mark the solar cycle — solstices, equinoxes, and the four cross-quarter days between them — tracking the dance of the God and Goddess through the seasons. In the middle of the 20th century, in a Britain still recovering from two world wars and beginning to shed the last of its Victorian religious certainties, something ancient stirred. A retired civil servant named Gerald Gardner published a novel in 1949 and a nonfiction book in 1954, and in doing so introduced the world to a religion it had supposedly forgotten: a pre-Christian tradition of witchcraft practiced by covens of initiates who worshipped a Horned God and a Triple Goddess, worked magic by the light of the moon, and organized their spiritual year around the eight turnings of the solar Wheel of the Year . Wicca — the name derives from an Old English word for practitioner of the craft, though its etymology is disputed — grew from this beginning into the faste...

Wicca: The Modern Craft — History, Cosmology, and the God and Goddess

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There is a religion whose practitioners call themselves witches. They worship a Goddess and a God. They celebrate eight festivals across the year, aligned with the solstices, equinoxes, and the midpoints between them. They cast circles, work with the four elements, raise energy with chanting and dance, and understand magic not as supernatural intervention but as the focused application of natural law. They have a simple ethic and a deep reverence for the natural world. This is Wicca — the most widely practiced form of modern witchcraft and one of the fastest-growing religious movements of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Wicca is often misunderstood — associated in popular culture with fairy-tale witches, with Satanism (with which it has nothing to do), or with stage magic and superstition. The reality is a sophisticated, nature-based spiritual tradition with a complex history, a nuanced theology, a developed magical practice, and a deeply ecological worldview that has resona...