The Munich Manual of Demonic Magic (CLM 849): Fifteenth-Century Necromancy, Psychological Illusions, and the Rites of the Astral Mirror
The Necromancer's Notebook of CLM 849 In the archives of the Bavarian State Library in Munich, preserved under the shelfmark CLM 849 (Codex Latinus Monacensis 849), lies one of the most remarkable and disturbing documents of late medieval European esotericism. Dating to the fifteenth century, the manuscript has no formal title, but is known to scholars as the Munich Manual of Demonic Magic . Discovered and transcribed in the late twentieth century by the historian Richard Kieckhefer, this Latin notebook represents a direct, unedited record of the practice of necromancy—the conjuration of demonic spirits—compiled by a member of the clergy. The physical manuscript is written in a hurried, private gothic cursive hand, filled with abbreviations and corrections, indicating that it was not meant for public distribution but was the personal reference book of a practicing magician. Unlike the standard, polished grimoires that claimed to have been written by legendary kings like Solomon...