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The Sword of Moses (Harba de-Moshe): Ancient Hebrew Practical Magic, Angelic Coercion, and the Power of the Word

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The Ancient Magical Sword of the Hebrews In the vast archive of early Jewish esotericism, few texts offer a more direct window into the world of practical magic and angelic conjuration than the work known as Harba de-Moshe , or The Sword of Moses . Dating to late antiquity or the early Geonic period (approximately the tenth century or earlier), the text is a complete, structured manual of practical sorcery. It survived in a single, fragmentary Hebrew manuscript, which was discovered, translated, and published in 1896 by the renowned scholar Moses Gaster, who found it bound within a larger Hebrew manuscript miscellany (codex) of liturgical and mystical works. Gaster was a prominent folklorist and scholar of Jewish studies, who recognized that this text represented a unique survival of early Jewish magical practices that had been largely suppressed by mainstream rabbinic authorities. Prior to Gaster's discovery, only brief, censored references to the "Sword" existed in o...