The Alchemical Hermetism of Elias Ashmole: The Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum and the Rosicrucian Legacy
The Antiquarian of the Great Work In the mid-seventeenth century, against the turbulent backdrop of the English Civil War and the subsequent Restoration of King Charles II, a prominent lawyer, politician, and antiquarian dedicated his intellectual life to the collection and preservation of the Hermetic secrets. Elias Ashmole , who would eventually found the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford University, was one of the most respected public figures of his day. A founding fellow of the Royal Society and a high-ranking officer of the College of Arms, Ashmole inhabited two distinct worlds: the public, rational world of early modern science and administration, and the private, esoteric world of alchemy, astrology, and Rosicrucian brotherhood. Ashmole's monument in the history of esotericism is his massive compilation, Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum ( The British Chemical Theatre ), published in London in 1652. This work is a collection of medieval and Renaissance English alchemical poetry, b...