Gurdjieff and the Fourth Way: The Teaching That Ordinary Life Is a Dream
Students performing the Gurdjieff Movements -- choreographed sacred dances combining precise physical coordination with active inner attention -- a central practice of the Fourth Way In the cafes and drawing rooms of early twentieth-century Moscow, a remarkable man appeared. He was stocky, dark-eyed, with a shaved head and an enormous moustache, and he spoke with an accent no one could quite place. He said he had been to Egypt, Tibet, Afghanistan, and the monasteries of Central Asia. He said he had found what the world's sacred traditions had been protecting for millennia. And he said something that his interlocutors could not forget, no matter how much they wanted to disagree with it: You are asleep. You only believe you are awake. His name was George Ivanovich Gurdjieff (c. 1866-1949), and the teaching he brought to Europe was unlike anything the West had encountered before -- not because it was mystical (the West already had mysticism in abundance) but because it was rut...