Ancient Egyptian Gods: The Divine Pantheon of the Nile
The gods of ancient Egypt were not distant abstract forces. They were immanent — present in the flooding of the Nile, in the rising of the sun, in the face of the pharaoh, in the sacred animals that moved through the land as their living embodiments. For three thousand years, through dynasty after dynasty, through conquest and conversion and the slow transformation of language and culture, the Egyptian pantheon maintained its essential character: a system of cosmic principles expressed as beings with animal heads and human bodies, whose relationships with each other encoded the fundamental dynamics of the universe. Ra sailed his solar barque across the sky; Osiris died and was resurrected; Horus fought Set and won; Isis gathered the scattered pieces of what had been broken. These were not myths in the diminished modern sense — they were descriptions of what actually happens, told in the only language adequate to their subject. Tomb of Horemheb — Pharaoh Horemheb bef...