The Simurgh of Persia: The Thirty-Bird Throne and the Mirror at the Summit of Qaf
Above the mountains of Persian imagination—higher than Damavand where the dragon-king lies chained, higher even than the emerald rampart of Qaf that rings the world—there soars a bird so vast that her wings darken provinces, so old that she has watched the destruction of the world three times over, so wise that all the sciences of every age are gathered under her feathers. The Persians call her the Simurgh . She nests in the Tree of All Seeds, whose shaking scatters the germ of every plant upon the earth; her plumage carries healing in its touch; and her name, by an accident of language that the mystics refused to consider an accident, can be read in Persian as si murgh — thirty birds . Upon that pun, as we shall see, one of the supreme edifices of world mysticism was built. But the pun came late. The bird came first, and she came out of a sky far older than Islam. The Bird of the Oldest Sky In the Avesta, the scripture of the Zoroastrians, she is Saēna mərəγō , the Saēna bird—a ra...