Wicca: The Old Religion Reborn — Goddess, Craft, and the Sacred Wheel of the Year
The Wheel of the Year: the eight sacred festivals of Wicca mark the solar cycle — solstices, equinoxes, and the four cross-quarter days between them — tracking the dance of the God and Goddess through the seasons. In the middle of the 20th century, in a Britain still recovering from two world wars and beginning to shed the last of its Victorian religious certainties, something ancient stirred. A retired civil servant named Gerald Gardner published a novel in 1949 and a nonfiction book in 1954, and in doing so introduced the world to a religion it had supposedly forgotten: a pre-Christian tradition of witchcraft practiced by covens of initiates who worshipped a Horned God and a Triple Goddess, worked magic by the light of the moon, and organized their spiritual year around the eight turnings of the solar Wheel of the Year . Wicca — the name derives from an Old English word for practitioner of the craft, though its etymology is disputed — grew from this beginning into the faste...