The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn: The Secret Society That Shaped Modern Magic
The Rose Cross Lamen — the central symbol of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, combining the 22 petals of the rose (corresponding to the Hebrew alphabet and Tarot trumps) with the cross of the four elements. It was worn by initiates of the Inner Order during ritual work. In the autumn of 1887, a London coroner named William Wynn Westcott came into possession of a set of manuscripts written in a strange cipher. Whether he discovered them in a box of old books, received them from a Rosicrucian contact, or — as some historians argue — created them himself, the story he told was more compelling than the truth: the Cipher Manuscripts contained the outlines of a complete system of initiation, written in a code based on a simple substitution cipher, and they included the address of a German Rosicrucian adept named Anna Sprengel who could authorize the establishment of an English temple. Within months, Westcott had recruited his Masonic and occultist colleague Samuel Liddell MacGre...