Norse Mythology in Art: Odin, Thor, Yggdrasil, and the Nine Worlds
The Norse mythological tradition is one of the most psychologically acute bodies of sacred narrative ever produced. Its gods are not perfect beings dwelling in serene immortality — they are beings who know they will die, who have read their own doom in the prophecy of Ragnarök, and who fight nonetheless. Odin sacrifices his eye for wisdom, hangs himself from Yggdrasil for nine nights to win the runes, sends his ravens daily to gather knowledge of a world he knows he cannot save. Thor's hammer Mjolnir protects the sacred boundaries of civilization against the forces of chaos, and Thor himself will die fighting the Midgard Serpent at Ragnarök, taking nine steps before falling. This is not a mythology of triumph. It is a mythology of meaning in the face of certain defeat — the most Northern thing imaginable, and one of the most human. Yggdrasil, the World Tree — by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine (1886); the cosmic ash whose roots reach into the three wells (Urðarbrunnr, M...