The Lorelei: The Golden Comb Above the Rhine and the Song That Steers Ships onto Stone
Where the Rhine narrows below Sankt Goarshausen, the river makes its deepest and most treacherous passage: a channel once split by reefs and whirled by crosscurrents, overhung by a colossal slate cliff more than a hundred meters high. The boatmen of the old river feared the place doubly—for its water and for its voice, since the rock returns a manifold echo , and the murmur of a hidden waterfall once threaded through it, so that the cliff itself seemed to speak. Its name is the Lorelei : from lureln , to murmur, and lei , the old word for slate rock—"the murmuring stone." And upon that murmuring stone, the legend seats a maiden: golden-haired, golden-combed, singing at dusk high above the water, so that the boatmen look up, and looking up, forget the reef, and the Rhine keeps what the song has caught. She has been called the German siren, and the label is almost right and completely insufficient—for the Lorelei is that rarest of legendary beings, a phantom whose birth certif...