The Myth of the Eye of Horus: The Battle with Set, the Solar Vision, and the Symbol of Protection
The Falcon of the Sky In the sacred temple inscriptions and funerary papyri of ancient Egypt, against the solar backdrop of the Nile Valley, the falcon-headed god Horus stood as the supreme patron of royal sovereignty, divine justice, and protection. As the son of Isis and the resurrected Osiris, Horus was destined to reclaim the throne of Egypt from his uncle, the god of chaos, Set . The long, violent battles between Horus and Set represent the primary conflict of the cosmos—the tension between the forces of order ( Ma'at ) and the forces of division and decay. The most important symbol of this conflict is the Eye of Horus ( Wadjet , meaning "Whole" or "Healthy"). During their fight for the sovereignty of Egypt, Set attacked Horus, tearing out his left eye and dividing it into six pieces , scattering them across the land. The recovery and reconstruction of the eye by the god of magic and wisdom, Thoth , is a profound cosmological and mathematical allegory...