The Legend of the Library of Alexandria: The Collection of the Scrolls, the Fire of Knowledge, and the Lost Library of the Ancient World
The Universal Sanctuary of the Mind In the third century before the common era, under the patronage of the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt, a single institution was established to realize an impossible ambition: to collect, translate, and preserve every written scroll of the human world. The Great Library of Alexandria ( Bibliotheca Alexandrina ), situated in the royal quarter of Bruchion near the Mediterranean port, was the intellectual center of the Hellenistic empire. Conceived by Demetrius of Phalerum and built under Ptolemy I Soter, the library was not a simple warehouse for manuscripts; it was a temple of the Muses ( Museion ), a sacred sanctuary where the scholars of the ancient world gathered to study the laws of nature, the coordinates of the stars, and the philosophies of the east. The legend of the Library of Alexandria is the tragedy of lost knowledge . At its peak, the library was believed to house over seven hundred thousand papyrus scrolls, containing the lost works of t...