Taoism: The Way That Cannot Be Named and the Art of Living in Harmony with the Cosmos
The taijitu — the symbol of yin and yang — perhaps the most elegant philosophical diagram ever created: two complementary forces, each containing the seed of the other, endlessly rotating within the circle of the Tao. The first line of the most influential book in Chinese history is also one of the most profound opening statements in all of world philosophy: Tao ke tao, fei chang tao — "The Tao that can be named is not the eternal Tao." In four short words of classical Chinese (and seven in translation), Lao Tzu established the central paradox of Taoism : the ultimate reality — the Tao, the Way, the Ground of all being — cannot be captured in concepts, described in propositions, or possessed by the mind that seeks it. Any definition of the Tao immediately excludes what it defines from what the Tao actually is. To say "the Tao is X" is to limit the unlimited, to freeze what flows, to silence what speaks in everything. And yet the Tao Te Ching — the small, d...