Sacred Mountains: The Axis Mundi of the World's Religions
Every major religious tradition has its sacred mountain — and the mountain is sacred not merely by convention but by the structure of human spiritual experience. The mountain is the axis mundi: the point where heaven and earth meet, the center of the world, the place where the divine descends and the human ascends. Its height places it above the ordinary horizontal world, in the realm of clouds, lightning, and stars. Its summit is inaccessible to ordinary life — you must make an effort, a journey, a sacrifice of ease and security to reach it. These qualities make the mountain the natural image of spiritual aspiration in every tradition: you must climb. The easy path does not go there. And what you find at the summit, if you reach it, cannot be described to those who have not made the journey — it can only be pointed toward, from below, by the mountain's summit piercing the sky. Mount Kailash, Tibet (6,638m) — the most sacred mountain in Asia, revered by Hindus (...