The Neoplatonic Syrianus: Unification of Orpheus, Pythagoras, and Plato, and the Defence of the Forms
The Philosopher of the Athenian Succession In the early fifth century of the common era, as the Roman Empire was undergoing a profound religious transformation and the ancient philosophical traditions were increasingly marginalized, the Platonic Academy of Athens remained a sanctuary of speculative metaphysics. Serving as the Scholarch of the Academy during this critical transition was Syrianus of Alexandria , a philosopher whose teachings paved the way for the great Neoplatonic synthesis of his most famous disciple, Proclus. Syrianus was not merely a commentator on Plato; he was a visionary philosopher who sought to prove that the diverse currents of ancient Greek spirituality—the poetry of Orpheus, the number-mysticism of Pythagoras, and the dialogues of Plato—were in truth a single, unified revelation of the divine mind. Syrianus's historical significance lies in his role as the teacher and intellectual father of Proclus. It was Syrianus who established the curriculum of the...