The Gnostic Menander: The Samaritan Successor, the Conquest of Death, and the Living Waters of Antioch
The Legacy of the Samaritan Magus Following the departure of Simon Magus from the hills of Samaria, the mantle of his spiritual authority descended upon his most brilliant disciple, a figure who would carry the early gnostic revelation to the cosmopolitan center of Antioch. Menander , also a Samaritan by birth, is recognized by the early Christian chroniclers, notably Justin Martyr and Irenaeus, as the second major link in the chain of gnostic teachers. While Simon had identified himself as the supreme divinity incarnate, Menander took a subtly different theological position, presenting himself as the savior sent from the unseen heights of the divine realms to deliver humanity from the tyranny of the material creators. Menander's historical significance lies in his role as the bridge between the provincial Samaritan magic of the first century and the highly sophisticated Gnostic schools of Syria and Egypt in the second century. He was the teacher of both Basilides of Alexandria ...