Sadko: The Russian Legend of the Musician Who Visited the Underwater Kingdom
The old heroic songs of Russia—the byliny , chanted for centuries by peasant singers in the far northern villages where the tradition survived longest—are mostly about strong men: warriors of the steppe, defenders of Kiev, lifters of impossible weights. And then, standing among them like a harp in an armory, there is Sadko : the bylina of Novgorod, the great merchant republic of the north, whose hero lifts nothing, fights no one, and conquers two worlds—the world of wealth and the world beneath the water—with a single weapon: the gusli , the Russian psaltery, a flat lap-harp of ringing strings. Sadko is the merchant's epic and the musician's epic at once: the story of a poor player who charmed the Sea Tsar, wagered his head against the wealth of a city and won, sailed as the richest man of Novgorod, was thrown to the sea as its unpaid debtor, played for the dancing king of the ocean at the bottom of the world—and had to be told, by a saint, to break his own strings to save t...