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The Myth of Excalibur: King Arthur, the Sword in the Stone, and the Sacred Sovereignty of Avalon

Imagen
The King and the Runes of the Kingdom In the early medieval literature of the British Isles, against the misty backdrop of post-Roman Britain and the invasions of the Saxons, a legendary figure emerged who would become the symbol of the perfect, solar king. King Arthur , whose story was compiled and expanded by Geoffrey of Monmouth and later French romancers like Chrétien de Troyes, was not merely a warlord defending his borders, but the custodian of a sacred, spiritual kingdom. The Arthurian mythos, with its Round Table, its holy knights, and its magical guides, is a profound Hermetic allegory that maps the restoration of order ( Ma'at ) in a land that had fallen into waste and darkness. The central symbol of Arthur's divine election and his royal authority is the sword Excalibur (often linked to the Sword in the Stone ). While popular culture frequently conflates the two swords, the classical romances make a clear distinction: the first sword, which Arthur drew from the s...